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Everything You Need To Know About The Vanishing Twin Syndrome

By Harold Rogers


A mother expecting twins can have a miscarriage of one fetus. When this happens, the fetal tissue is absorbed into the uterus. Usually, it disappears into the healthy twin, the placenta and the mother and it literally seems as if the dead multiple vanished. There are crucial facts you need to understand regarding the vanishing twin syndrome.

Formerly, mothers would not tell that something happened during their pregnancy up until they delivered. During these times, the doctors would only find out about the vanishing twin once they examine the condition of the placenta. Advancements in the world of medicine that have taken place over the recent decades have made it possible to detect multiple pregnancies even during the first trimester.

For example, an ultrasound taken 6-7 weeks after conception would generate images that confirm you are expectant with twins. During a clinical checkup, your doctor may find out that there is one heartbeat and not two. This would show that you miscarried one of your twins and you only have one living baby in your uterus.

Research shows that this syndrome affects about 30% of all multifetal pregnancies. The actual cause of this concern remains unknown to date, although it is established that the vanishing twin dies from concerns affecting early development and not just sudden issues. Analysis of the fetal tissue or placenta often reveals improper cord implantation and chromosomal abnormalities that affect one multiple while the other is perfectly healthy.

If the miscarriage takes place before 12 weeks of pregnancy, neither the mother nor the surviving child will suffer from any signs or symptoms. In fact, the health of the surviving twin is seen to be excellent, depending on the problems that caused the death its multiple. If a miscarriage takes place after 13 or 29 weeks of pregnancy, the surviving twin may be at risk of cerebral palsy.

When miscarriage happens after the embryonic period of gestation, the placenta tissue, amniotic fluid and water in the tissues of the dead fetus may be reabsorbed. The surviving fetus will put pressure on the body of the dead one and flatten it. During childbirth, the dead fetus may come out as a fetus papyraceous or fetus compressus.

Research further indicates that expectant women above the age of 30 are at greater risk of this syndrome. A miscarriage of one multiple during the first trimester may sometimes cause pelvic pain, uterine cramps and bleeding. In case there are no complications, no special care will be required.

It is important to visit an obstetrician gynecologist the instance you find out you are expectant. The practitioner will be able to review your health and the health of your pregnancy. If you are heavy with twins and one of them dies during the third or second trimester, your pregnancy will be a high-risk one and this means that you need special care until you deliver.




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