In sixteenth century many cartographers produced maps that were incorporated the growing information they supplied navigators and explorers. Abraham Ortelius, a Flemish cartographer, born in 1527, became a famous mathematician before turning his activity in geography and cartography. In 1570 he published his Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas, a work considered the first immediate commercial success within its kind (adc maps).
Currently still using the classification and structure of it. Its first version contained 70 map (56 in Europe, 10 in Asia and Africa and one from each continent). He made a selection of best map available, which redrew for a uniform edition of his form, and established a logical sequence of map: world map, Europe, Asia, Africa, New World. It also included a list of names of authors of map. This atlas was a great success, especially for its size and shape; was published in several languages, and he stopped not updated and improved in 1612. In 1575 he was appointed geographer Ortelius Philip II, a position that allowed him access to knowledge accumulated by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.
The universe in general (and the Solar System in particular) certainly offer new grounds for this work having origins immemorial. Using techniques based on satellite photography has made it possible not only to know the exact contours of country, a continent, or the world, but also ethnological, historical, statistical, hydrographic, terrain, geomorphological, geological, and economic factors that lead men to their wider environment, the planet we live knowledge.
Became internationally famous in 1554 by a large map of Europe. On a world map of 1569 used map projection system was later named after him. This is a cylindrical representation with straight and parallel and meridian circles of equal latitude, and has the advantage that the straight lines connecting two points maintain a steady course, facilitating navigation compass.
To meet these demands, the cartographer can create multiple "levels of reading." At all times we should consider the simplification techniques, based on colors or symbols, bearing in mind that in a plane close reading can get detailed information elements. The amount of information must relate proportionately to scale. The larger the space dedicated to a region, the greater the number of data elements that can bring about them.
At the time of discovery of America highlighted the great cartographers and Diego Mendez, Juan de la Cosa, Pedro and Jorge Reinel, Sebastiano Caboto, Oronteus Finaeus, Desceliers and in a very special way, Gerardus Mercator, who in 1569 first used the canevas projection. As a curious fact is that Amerigo Vespucci, who received the great honor of naming the New World, was actually a prominent cartographer but not outstanding, and the perhaps undeserved honor that was done, was because an editor who published first map of new lands, pointed and the name was popularized in an irreversible way.
Rhumb lines on Earth (lines intersect all meridians as a constant angle) are plotted on this map by straight. Only the Mercator projection has this property. Using this mapping is usually in marine navigation, because to find the route angle simple graphics procedures. However, in this map the scale is very fast, especially at high latitudes, so you should always give the Mercator map scale for a given parallel of reference, which may be the Ecuador or to average parallel map.
The first year after the death of his great Mercator world map book was published. He was known as Atlas, after the giant of Greek mythology who held the sky, and have since named the greatest works of cartography. Later, the famous cartographer and engraver Jodocus Hondius copper refined and reissued the Mercator Atlas. Mercator is still regarded as one of greatest cartographers of time of discovery; conceived projection for world map proved invaluable for all boaters.
Currently still using the classification and structure of it. Its first version contained 70 map (56 in Europe, 10 in Asia and Africa and one from each continent). He made a selection of best map available, which redrew for a uniform edition of his form, and established a logical sequence of map: world map, Europe, Asia, Africa, New World. It also included a list of names of authors of map. This atlas was a great success, especially for its size and shape; was published in several languages, and he stopped not updated and improved in 1612. In 1575 he was appointed geographer Ortelius Philip II, a position that allowed him access to knowledge accumulated by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.
The universe in general (and the Solar System in particular) certainly offer new grounds for this work having origins immemorial. Using techniques based on satellite photography has made it possible not only to know the exact contours of country, a continent, or the world, but also ethnological, historical, statistical, hydrographic, terrain, geomorphological, geological, and economic factors that lead men to their wider environment, the planet we live knowledge.
Became internationally famous in 1554 by a large map of Europe. On a world map of 1569 used map projection system was later named after him. This is a cylindrical representation with straight and parallel and meridian circles of equal latitude, and has the advantage that the straight lines connecting two points maintain a steady course, facilitating navigation compass.
To meet these demands, the cartographer can create multiple "levels of reading." At all times we should consider the simplification techniques, based on colors or symbols, bearing in mind that in a plane close reading can get detailed information elements. The amount of information must relate proportionately to scale. The larger the space dedicated to a region, the greater the number of data elements that can bring about them.
At the time of discovery of America highlighted the great cartographers and Diego Mendez, Juan de la Cosa, Pedro and Jorge Reinel, Sebastiano Caboto, Oronteus Finaeus, Desceliers and in a very special way, Gerardus Mercator, who in 1569 first used the canevas projection. As a curious fact is that Amerigo Vespucci, who received the great honor of naming the New World, was actually a prominent cartographer but not outstanding, and the perhaps undeserved honor that was done, was because an editor who published first map of new lands, pointed and the name was popularized in an irreversible way.
Rhumb lines on Earth (lines intersect all meridians as a constant angle) are plotted on this map by straight. Only the Mercator projection has this property. Using this mapping is usually in marine navigation, because to find the route angle simple graphics procedures. However, in this map the scale is very fast, especially at high latitudes, so you should always give the Mercator map scale for a given parallel of reference, which may be the Ecuador or to average parallel map.
The first year after the death of his great Mercator world map book was published. He was known as Atlas, after the giant of Greek mythology who held the sky, and have since named the greatest works of cartography. Later, the famous cartographer and engraver Jodocus Hondius copper refined and reissued the Mercator Atlas. Mercator is still regarded as one of greatest cartographers of time of discovery; conceived projection for world map proved invaluable for all boaters.
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